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Quantum tunneling as a classical anomaly

High Energy Physics - Theory 2014-08-28 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

Classical mechanics is a singular theory in that real-energy classical particles can never enter classically forbidden regions. However, if one regulates classical mechanics by allowing the energy E of a particle to be complex, the particle exhibits quantum-like behavior: Complex-energy classical particles can travel between classically allowed regions separated by potential barriers. When Im(E) -> 0, the classical tunneling probabilities persist. Hence, one can interpret quantum tunneling as an anomaly. A numerical comparison of complex classical tunneling probabilities with quantum tunneling probabilities leads to the conjecture that as ReE increases, complex classical tunneling probabilities approach the corresponding quantum probabilities. Thus, this work attempts to generalize the Bohr correspondence principle from classically allowed to classically forbidden regions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1011.0121,
  title  = {Quantum tunneling as a classical anomaly},
  author = {Carl M. Bender and Daniel W. Hook},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1011.0121},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

12 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:36:33.987Z