English

Quantum-to-classical crossover for Andreev billiards in a magnetic field

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

We extend the existing quasiclassical theory for the superconducting proximity effect in a chaotic quantum dot, to include a time-reversal-symmetry breaking magnetic field. Random-matrix theory (RMT) breaks down once the Ehrenfest time τE\tau_E becomes longer than the mean time τD\tau_D between Andreev reflections. As a consequence, the critical field at which the excitation gap closes drops below the RMT prediction as τE/τD\tau_E/\tau_D is increased. Our quasiclassical results are supported by comparison with a fully quantum mechanical simulation of a stroboscopic model (the Andreev kicked rotator).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0505206,
  title  = {Quantum-to-classical crossover for Andreev billiards in a magnetic field},
  author = {M. C. Goorden and Ph. Jacquod and C. W. J. Beenakker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0505206},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

11 pages, 10 figures