English

Quantum Structure in Cognition, Origins, Developments, Successes and Expectations

Artificial Intelligence 2023-03-01 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We provide an overview of the results we have attained in the last decade on the identification of quantum structures in cognition and, more specifically, in the formalization and representation of natural concepts. We firstly discuss the quantum foundational reasons that led us to investigate the mechanisms of formation and combination of concepts in human reasoning, starting from the empirically observed deviations from classical logical and probabilistic structures. We then develop our quantum-theoretic perspective in Fock space which allows successful modeling of various sets of cognitive experiments collected by different scientists, including ourselves. In addition, we formulate a unified explanatory hypothesis for the presence of quantum structures in cognitive processes, and discuss our recent discovery of further quantum aspects in concept combinations, namely, 'entanglement' and 'indistinguishability'. We finally illustrate perspectives for future research.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1503.02994,
  title  = {Quantum Structure in Cognition, Origins, Developments, Successes and Expectations},
  author = {Diederik Aerts and Sandro Sozzo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02994},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

25 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1412.8704

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:49:02.646Z