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Quantum states far from the energy eigenstates of any local Hamiltonian

Quantum Physics 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

What quantum states are possible energy eigenstates of a many-body Hamiltonian? Suppose the Hamiltonian is non-trivial, i.e., not a multiple of the identity, and L-local, in the sense of containing interaction terms involving at most L bodies, for some fixed L. We construct quantum states \psi which are ``far away'' from all the eigenstates E of any non-trivial L-local Hamiltonian, in the sense that |\psi-E| is greater than some constant lower bound, independent of the form of the Hamiltonian.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0303022,
  title  = {Quantum states far from the energy eigenstates of any local Hamiltonian},
  author = {Henry L. Haselgrove and Michael A. Nielsen and Tobias J. Osborne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0303022},
  year   = {2009}
}

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4 pages