English

Quantum-State Controlled Penning Ionization Reactions between Ultracold Alkali and Metastable Helium Atoms

Quantum Gases 2016-11-15 v2 Atomic Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

In an ultracold, optically trapped mixture of 87^{87}Rb and metastable triplet 4^4He atoms we have studied trap loss for different spin-state combinations, for which interspecies Penning ionization is the main two-body loss process. We observe long trapping lifetimes for the purely quartet spin-state combination, indicating strong suppression of Penning ionization loss by at least two orders of magnitude. For the other spin-mixtures we observe short lifetimes that depend linearly on the doublet character of the entrance channel. We compare the extracted loss rate coefficient with recent predictions of multichannel quantum-defect theory for reactive collisions involving a strong exothermic loss channel and find near-universal loss for doublet scattering. Our work demonstrates control of reactive collisions by internal atomic state preparation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.01098,
  title  = {Quantum-State Controlled Penning Ionization Reactions between Ultracold Alkali and Metastable Helium Atoms},
  author = {Adonis Silva Flores and Wim Vassen and Steven Knoop},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01098},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures + Supplemental Materials