English

Quantum speed limit for Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobabilities

Quantum Physics 2025-05-27 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

What is the minimal time until a quantum system can exhibit genuine quantum features? To answer this question we derive quantum speed limits for two-time correlation functions arising from statistics of measurements. Generally, these two-time correlators are described by quasiprobabilities, if the initial quantum state of the system does not commute with the measurement observables. Our quantum speed limits are derived from the Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainty relation, and set the minimal time at which a quasiprobability can become non-positive, which is evidence for the onset of non-classical traits in the system dynamics. As an illustrative example, we apply these results to a conditional quantum gate, by determining the optimal condition giving rise to non-classicality at maximum speed. Our analysis also hints at boosted power extraction in genuinely non-classical dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.07582,
  title  = {Quantum speed limit for Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobabilities},
  author = {Sagar Silva Pratapsi and Sebastian Deffner and Stefano Gherardini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.07582},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages, 5 figures. Comments are welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:45:53.411Z