English

Quantum Singularities

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-03-30 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Two spatial regions BB and RR are hyperentangled if the generalized entropy satisfies SgenBR<SgenRS_{\text{gen}}^{B\cup R}<S_{\text{gen}}^R. If in addition all future (or all past) directed inward null shape deformations of BB decrease SgenBRS_{\text{gen}}^{B\cup R}, then we show that the causal development of BB, with RR held fixed, must be incomplete. This result eliminates the Null Energy Condition from the assumptions of a recently proven singularity theorem. Instead, we assume a quantum version of the Bousso bound. Taking RR to contain the Hawking radiation after the Page time, our theorem predicts a singularity in the past causal development of the black hole interior. This is surprising because the classical spacetime is nonsingular in the past. However, one finds that Cauchy slices that are required to contain RR do not remain in the semiclassical regime. The quantum singularities predicted by our theorem are an obstruction to further semiclassical evolution, generalizing the singularities of classical general relativity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.07001,
  title  = {Quantum Singularities},
  author = {Raphael Bousso and Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.07001},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages, 7 figures, some minor corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:51:06.066Z