English

Quantum secret sharing in tripartite superconducting network

Quantum Physics 2026-04-16 v1

Abstract

Superconducting microwave quantum networks is a rapidly developing field, enabling distributed quantum computing and holding a promise for hybrid architectures in quantum internet. Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is one of the key protocols for multipartite quantum networks and can provide an unconditionally secure way to share quantum states among nn players. Using microwave two-mode squeezed states as an entanglement resource, we experimentally implement a QSS protocol with n=3n = 3, where a subset of at least k=2k = 2 players must collaborate to faithfully reconstruct the original secret state. We demonstrate reconstructed-state fidelities that surpass the asymptotic no-cloning threshold of Fnc=2/3F_\textrm{nc} = 2/3 and identify a parameter regime that allows for unconditionally secure communication in the presence of an omnipotent dishonest player. Furthermore, we experimentally explore inherent connections between QSS and other important quantum information processing tasks, such as quantum dense coding and elementary quantum error correction of channel erasures. Finally, we discuss extensions of QSS and its relation to the concept of blind quantum computing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.13643,
  title  = {Quantum secret sharing in tripartite superconducting network},
  author = {W. K. Yam and C. Wilkinson and S. Gandorfer and F. Fesquet and M. Handschuh and A. Marx and R. Gross and N. Korolkova and K. G. Fedorov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.13643},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:10:23.854Z