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Quantum search algorithm tailored to clause satisfaction problems

Quantum Physics 2015-06-11 v1

Abstract

Many important computer science problems can be reduced to clause satisfaction problem. We are given nn Boolean variables xkx_{k} and mm clauses cjc_{j} where each clause is a function of values of some of the variables. We want to find an assignment ii of variables for which all mm clauses are satisfied. Let fj(i)f_{j}(i) be a binary function which is 11 if jthj^{\rm th} clause is satisfied by the assignment ii else fj(i)=0f_{j}(i) = 0. Then the solution is rr for which f(i=r)=1f(i=r) = 1, where f(i)f(i) is the AND function of all fj(i)f_{j}(i). In quantum computing, Grover`s algorithm can be used to find rr. A crucial component of this algorithm is the selective phase inversion IrI_{r} of the solution state encoding rr. IrI_{r} is implemented by computing f(i)f(i) for all ii in superposition which requires computing AND of all mm binary functions fj(i)f_{j}(i). Hence there must be coupling between the computation circuits for each fj(i)f_{j}(i). In this paper, we present an alternative quantum search algorithm which relaxes the requirement of such couplings. Hence it offers implementation advantages for clause satisfaction problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1503.06395,
  title  = {Quantum search algorithm tailored to clause satisfaction problems},
  author = {Avatar Tulsi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.06395},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:58:52.875Z