English

Quantum Revivals in Conformal Field Theories in Higher Dimensions

Statistical Mechanics 2016-12-14 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate the behavior of the return amplitude F(t)=Ψ(0)Ψ(t){\cal F}(t)= |\langle\Psi(0)|\Psi(t)\rangle| following a quantum quench in a conformal field theory (CFT) on a compact spatial manifold of dimension d1d-1 and linear size O(L)O(L), from a state Ψ(0)|\Psi(0)\rangle of extensive energy with short-range correlations. After an initial gaussian decay F(t){\cal F}(t) reaches a plateau value related to the density of available states at the initial energy. However for d=3,4d=3,4 this value is attained from below after a single oscillation. For a holographic CFT the plateau persists up to times at least O(σ1/(d1)L)O(\sigma^{1/(d-1)} L), where σ1\sigma\gg1 is the dimensionless Stefan-Boltzmann constant. On the other hand for a free field theory on manifolds with high symmetry there are typically revivals at times t\mboxinteger×Lt\sim\mbox{integer}\times L. In particular, on a sphere Sd1S_{d-1} of circumference 2πL2\pi L, there is an action of the modular group on F(t){\cal F}(t) implying structure near all rational values of t/Lt/L, similarly to what happens for rational CFTs in d=2d=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.08267,
  title  = {Quantum Revivals in Conformal Field Theories in Higher Dimensions},
  author = {John Cardy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.08267},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

19 pages, 14 figures. v2: minor error corrected