Quantum Reference Beacon-Guided Super-Resolution Optical Focusing in Complex Media
Abstract
Optical random scattering is generally considered to be a nuisance of microscopy that limits imaging depth and spatial resolution. Wavefront shaping techniques have recently enabled optical imaging at unprecedented depth, but a remaining problem is also to attain super-resolution within complex media. To address this challenge, we introduce a new technique to focus inside of complex media by the use of a quantum reference beacon (QRB), consisting of solid-state quantum emitters with spin-dependent fluorescence. This QRB provides subwavelength guidestar feedback for wavefront shaping to achieve an optical focus below the microscope's diffraction limit. We implement the QRB-guided imaging approach using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond nanocrystals, which enable optical focusing with a subdiffraction resolution below 186 nm (), where the microscope's NA=0.8. This QRB-assisted wavefront shaping paves the way for a range of new applications, including deep-tissue quantum enhanced sensing and individual optical excitation of magnetically-coupled spin ensembles for applications in quantum information processing.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1712.10294,
title = {Quantum Reference Beacon-Guided Super-Resolution Optical Focusing in Complex Media},
author = {Donggyu Kim and Dirk R. Englund},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.10294},
year = {2019}
}