English

Quantum recoherence in the early universe

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-06-30 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Despite being created through a fundamentally quantum-mechanical process, cosmological structures have not yet revealed any sign of genuine quantum correlations. Among the obstructions to the direct detection of quantum signatures in cosmology, environmental-induced decoherence is arguably one of the most inevitable. Yet, we discover a mechanism of quantum recoherence for the adiabatic perturbations when they couple to an entropic sector. After a transient phase of decoherence, a turning point is reached, recoherence proceeds and adiabatic perturbations exhibit a large amount of self-coherence at late-time. This result is also understood by means of a non-Markovian master equation, which reduces to Wilsonian effective-field theory in the unitary limit. This allows us to critically assess the validity of open-quantum-system methods in cosmology and to highlight that re(de)coherence from linear interactions has no flat-space analogue.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.09486,
  title  = {Quantum recoherence in the early universe},
  author = {Thomas Colas and Julien Grain and Vincent Vennin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09486},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 + 12 pages, 4 + 2 figures, matches published version in EPL

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:42:16.411Z