English

Quantum quench from a thermal tensor state: boundary effects and generalized Gibbs ensemble

Statistical Mechanics 2014-10-23 v3 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We consider a quantum quench in a non-interacting fermionic one-dimensional field-theory. The system of size LL is initially prepared into two halves L\mathcal{L} ([L/2,0][-L/2,0]) and R\mathcal{R} ([0,L/2][0,L/2]), each of them thermalized at two different temperatures, TL{T_{L}} and TR{T_{R}} respectively. At a given time the two halves are joined together by a local coupling and the whole system is left to evolve unitarily. For an infinitely extended system (LL\rightarrow \infty), we show that the time evolution of the particle and energy densities is well described via a hydrodynamic approach which allows us to evaluate the correspondent stationary currents. We show, in such a case, that the two-point correlation functions are deduced, at large times, from a simple non-equilibrium steady state. Otherwise, whenever the boundary conditions are retained (in a properly defined thermodynamic limit), any current is suppressed at large times, and the stationary state is described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble, which is diagonal and depends only on the post-quench mode occupation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1402.1944,
  title  = {Quantum quench from a thermal tensor state: boundary effects and generalized Gibbs ensemble},
  author = {Mario Collura and Dragi Karevski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.1944},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

12 pages, 9 figures, Fig.6 improved, Sec. IVC largely modified, Sec. V improved, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:04:18.683Z