English

Quantum probability from temporal structure

Quantum Physics 2023-12-27 v5 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP History and Philosophy of Physics

Abstract

The Born probability measure describes the statistics of measurements in which observers self-locate themselves in some region of reality. In ψ\psi-ontic quantum theories, reality is directly represented by the wavefunction. We show that quantum probabilities may be identified with fractions of a universal multiple-time wavefunction containing both causal and retrocausal temporal parts. This wavefunction is defined in an appropriately generalized history space on the Keldysh time contour. Our deterministic formulation of quantum mechanics replaces the initial condition of standard Schr\"odinger dynamics with a network of `fixed points' defining quantum histories on the contour. The Born measure is derived by summing up the wavefunction along these histories. We then apply the same technique to the derivation of the statistics of measurements with pre- and post-selection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.10929,
  title  = {Quantum probability from temporal structure},
  author = {Michael Ridley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.10929},
  year   = {2023}
}