Using an NMR quantum computer, we experimentally simulate the quantum phase transition of a Heisenberg spin chain. The Hamiltonian is generated by a multiple pulse sequence, the nuclear spin system is prepared in its (pseudo-pure) ground state and the effective Hamiltonian varied in such a way that the Heisenberg chain is taken from a product state to an entangled state and finally to a different product state.
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0411049,
title = {Quantum Phase Transition of Ground-state Entanglement in a Heisenberg Spin Chain Simulated in an NMR Quantum Computer},
author = {Xinhua Peng and Jiangfeng Du and Dieter Suter},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0411049},
year = {2009}
}