English

Quantum Line Defects and Refined BPS Spectra

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-10-24 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this note we study refined BPS invariants associated with certain quantum line defects in quantum field theories of class S\mathcal{S}. Such defects can be specified via geometric engineering in the UV by assigning a path on a certain curve. In the IR they are described by framed BPS quivers. We study the associated BPS spectral problem, including the spin content. The relevant BPS invariants arise from the K-theoretic enumerative geometry of the moduli spaces of quiver representations, adapting a construction by Nekrasov and Okounkov. In particular refined framed BPS states are described via Euler characteristics of certain complexes of sheaves.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.08586,
  title  = {Quantum Line Defects and Refined BPS Spectra},
  author = {Michele Cirafici},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.08586},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

28 pages; presentation improved and corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:48:25.435Z