English

Quantum-limited amplification without instability

Quantum Physics 2025-03-06 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

Quantum parametric amplifiers typically generate by operating in proximity to a point of dynamical instability. We consider an alternate general strategy where quantum-limited, large-gain amplification is achieved without any proximity to a dynamical instability. Our basic mechanism (involving dynamics that conserves the number of squeezed photons) enables the design of a variety of one and two mode amplifiers that are not limited by any fundamental gain-bandwidth constraint. We focus on a particular realization that allows us to realize an ideal single-mode squeezing operation in transmission, and which has zero reflection. We present both a thorough theoretical analysis of this system (including pump-depletion effects), and also discuss results of an experimental superconducting quantum circuit implementation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.00024,
  title  = {Quantum-limited amplification without instability},
  author = {A. Metelmann and O. Lanes and T-Z. Chien and A. McDonald and I. Tsiamis and M. Hatridge and A. A. Clerk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.00024},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 9 figures, this version: new Appendix D on nonreciprocal Bogoliubov amplifier, extended Appendix B, added author, minor adjustments to main text

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:20:28.880Z