English

Quantum-information theory of a Dirichlet ring with Aharonov-Bohm field

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2022-04-12 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

Shannon quantum information entropies Sρ,γS_{\rho,\gamma}, Fisher informations Iρ,γI_{\rho,\gamma}, Onicescu energies Oρ,γO_{\rho,\gamma} and R\'{e}nyi entropies Rρ,γ(α)R_{\rho,\gamma}(\alpha) are calculated both in the position (subscript ρ\rho) and momentum (γ\gamma) spaces as functions of the inner radius r0r_0 for the two-dimensional Dirichlet unit-width annulus threaded by the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux ϕAB\phi_{AB}. Discussion is based on the analysis of the corresponding position and momentum waveforms. Position Shannon entropy (Onicescu energy) grows logarithmically (decreases as 1/r01/r_0) with large r0r_0 tending to the same asymptote Sρasym=ln(4πr0)1S_\rho^{asym}=\ln(4\pi r_0)-1 [Oρasym=3/(4πr0)O_\rho^{asym}=3/(4\pi r_0)] for all orbitals whereas their Fisher counterpart Iρnm(ϕAB,r0I_{\rho_{nm}}(\phi_{AB},r_0) approaches in the same regime the mm-independent limit mimicking in this way the energy spectrum variation with r0r_0, which for the thin structures exhibits quadratic dependence on the principal index. Frequency of the fading oscillations of the radial parts of the wave vector functions increases with the inner radius what results in the identical r01r_0\gg1 asymptote for all momentum Shannon entropies Sγnm(ϕAB;r0)S_{\gamma_{nm}}(\phi_{AB};r_0) with the alike nn and different mm. The same limit causes the Fisher momentum components Iγ(ϕAB,r0)I_\gamma(\phi_{AB},r_0) to grow exponentially with r0r_0. It is proved that the lower limit αTH\alpha_{TH} of the semi-infinite range of the dimensionless coefficient α\alpha, where the momentum component of this one-parameter entropy exists, is \textit{not} influenced by the radius; in particular, the change of the topology from the simply, r0=0r_0=0, to the doubly, r0>0r_0>0, connected domain is \textit{un}able to change αTH=2/5\alpha_{TH}=2/5. AB field influence on the measures is calculated too.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.04692,
  title  = {Quantum-information theory of a Dirichlet ring with Aharonov-Bohm field},
  author = {O. Olendski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.04692},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

40 pages, 14 figures