English

Quantum information theoretic measures to distinguish fermionized bosons from non-interacting fermions

Quantum Gases 2024-02-02 v1

Abstract

We study the dynamical fermionization of strongly interacting one-dimensional bosons in Tonks-Girardeau limit by solving the time dependent many-boson Schr\"odinger equation numerically exactly. We establish that the one-body momentum distribution approaches the ideal Fermi gas distribution at the time of dynamical fermionization. The analysis is further complemented by the measures on two-body level. Investigation on two-body momentum distribution, two-body local and non-local correlation clearly distinguish the fermionized bosons from non-interacting fermions. The magnitude of distinguishablity between the two systems is further discussed employing suitable measures of information theory, i.e., the well known Kullback-Leibler relative entropy and the Jensen-Shannon divergence entropy. We also observe very rich structure in the higher-body density for strongly correlated bosons whereas non-interacting fermions do not possess any higher order correlation beyond two-body.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.00372,
  title  = {Quantum information theoretic measures to distinguish fermionized bosons from non-interacting fermions},
  author = {Barnali Chakrabarti and Arnaldo Gammal and N D Chavda and Mantile Leslie Lekala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.00372},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages, 10 figures