English

Quantum hall transformer in a quantum point contact over the full range of transmission

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-01-23 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

A recent experiment [Cohen et al., Science 382, 542 (2023)] observed a robustly quantized e2/2he^2/2h conductance in a quantum point contact between fractional quantum Hall edges (a quantum Hall transformer), which then vanishes at low temperature. While this behavior can be described by a boundary sine gordon (BSG) model derived from electron tunneling, the microscopic motivation for such strong tunneling is unclear. We use an alternative model based on sliding charge density waves and a density inhomogeneity to clarify the BSG description and calculate the conductance over the full range of transmission. Using a perturbative method and a matrix product state calculation, we draw a quantitative connection between the BSG model and the physical quantum Hall system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.17778,
  title  = {Quantum hall transformer in a quantum point contact over the full range of transmission},
  author = {Stuart Yi-Thomas and Jay D. Sau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.17778},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures