English

Quantum-Gravity Induced Lorentz Violation and Dynamical Mass Generation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2011-02-25 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In Ref. [1] (by J. Alexandre) a minimal extension of (3+1)-dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics has been proposed, which includes Lorentz-Violation (LV) in the form of higher-(spatial)-derivative isotropic terms in the gauge sector, suppressed by a mass scale MM. The model can lead to dynamical mass generation for charged fermions. In this article I elaborate further on this idea and I attempt to connect it to specific quantum-gravity models, inspired from string/brane theory. Specifically, in the first part of the article, I comment briefly on the gauge dependence of the dynamical mass generation in the approximations of [1], and I propose a possible avenue for obtaining the true gauge-parameter-independent value of the mass by means of Pinch Technique argumentations. In the second part of the work I embed the LV QED model into multibrane world scenarios with a view to provide a geometrical way of enhancing the dynamical mass to phenomenologically realistic values by means of bulk warp metric factors, in an (inverse) Randall-Sundrum hierarchy. Finally in the third part of this note, I demonstrate that such Lorentz Violating QED models may represent parts of a low-energy effective action (of Finsler-Born-Infeld type) of open strings propagating in quantum D0-particle stochastic space-time foam backgrounds, which are viewed as consistent quantum gravity configurations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1011.3528,
  title  = {Quantum-Gravity Induced Lorentz Violation and Dynamical Mass Generation},
  author = {Nick E. Mavromatos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1011.3528},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

34 pages latex, uses special macros (axodraw), three eps figures incorporated

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:44:12.577Z