English

Quantum gravitational optics: Effective Raychaudhuri equation

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-11-11 v2

Abstract

Vacuum polarization in QED in a background gravitational field induces interactions which {\it effectively} modify the classical picture of light rays, as the null geodesics of spacetime. These interactions violate the strong equivalence principle and affect the propagation of light leading to superluminal photon velocities. Taking into account the QED vacuum polarization, we study the propagation of a bundle of rays in a background gravitational field. To do so we consider the perturbative deformation of Raychaudhuri equation through the influence of vacuum polarization on photon propagation. We analyze the contribution of the above interactions to the optical scalars namely, shear, vorticity and expansion using the Newman-Penrose formalism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0605009,
  title  = {Quantum gravitational optics: Effective Raychaudhuri equation},
  author = {N. Ahmadi and M. Nouri-Zonoz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0605009},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

17 pages, 1 figure, RevTex format, Replaced with the published version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T12:45:14.155Z