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Quantum Fluids of Light in 2D Artificial Reconfigurable Aperiodic Crystals with Tailored Coupling

Quantum Gases 2024-09-26 v1 Optics

Abstract

Aperiodic crystals are the intermediates between strictly periodic crystalline matter and amorphous solids. The lack of translational symmetry combined with intrinsic long-range order endows aperiodic crystals with unique physical characteristics, while at the same time dramatically enriching the spectrum and localization properties. Here, we demonstrate exciton-polariton condensation in a two-dimensional Penrose tiling with C10C_{10} rotational symmetry - the first signature of quasicrystalline order in a quantum fluid of light. We identify a regime, wherein near-perfect delocalization and synchronization of a quantum fluid of light occurs at mesoscopic length-scales extending beyond 100x the healing length and the size of each individual condensate. Realizing long-range order in fully reconfigurable aperiodic crystals of nonlinear, and open-dissipative quantum fluids, lays the foundations for testing a broad range of universality classes of continuous phase transitions beyond the limits of mathematically verifiable models in regular lattices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.16801,
  title  = {Quantum Fluids of Light in 2D Artificial Reconfigurable Aperiodic Crystals with Tailored Coupling},
  author = {Sergey Alyatkin and Kirill Sitnik and Valtýr Kári Daníelsson and Yaroslav V. Kartashov and Julian D. Töpfer and Helgi Sigurðsson and Pavlos G. Lagoudakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.16801},
  year   = {2024}
}