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Quantum fluctuation theorem for dissipative cyclotron motion

Quantum Physics 2016-06-29 v3

Abstract

We examine the fluctuation theorems which traditionally have been studied for classical systems and enquire if they can be extended to the quantum domain, especially at low temperatures. The example chosen is that of a problem which has proven to be of great interest in the context of Landau diamagnetism viz. the quantized motion of an electron in a magnetic field and in a dissipative environment. It is established from first principles that the quantum work operator W has a Gaussian distribution even though the system under consideration has a four dimensional phase space. The parameter α\alpha in the fluctuation theorem p(W)/p(W)=exp(αW)p(W )/p(-W) = exp(\alpha W) depends on the system dynamics and has characteristic quantum features, especially at low temperatures. Certain unique low temperature signatures are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.05642,
  title  = {Quantum fluctuation theorem for dissipative cyclotron motion},
  author = {G. S. Agarwal and S. Dattagupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.05642},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:34:09.940Z