Quantum Fisher information and imperfect detection in a monitored fermion chain
Abstract
We study the metrological properties of a continuously monitored Kitaev chain in the presence of imperfect detection. The system is conditioned on a no-click record, while each emitted fermion is registered only with probability . Because the conditional dynamics remains Gaussian, the steady state is fully characterized by the fermionic correlation matrix. This allows a direct evaluation of the quantum Fisher information and of the mean Uhlmann curvature. For perfect detection, the monitored steady state retains a singular critical structure and the quantum Fisher information with respect to the chemical potential becomes super-extensive. For any , imperfect detection introduces a finite smoothing length that rounds the singularity and restores extensive scaling. The detector efficiency behaves instead as a compatible mixed-state estimation parameter, as signaled by the vanishing mean Uhlmann curvature. These results show that incomplete trajectory information destroys the metrological enhancement associated with monitored criticality through a mechanism that differs from ordinary thermal smearing.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.24438,
title = {Quantum Fisher information and imperfect detection in a monitored fermion chain},
author = {Giovanni Di Fresco and Davide Valenti and Angelo Carollo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24438},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
6 pages, 3 figures