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Quantum Field Theory of the Pinned Density Wave

Superconductivity 2012-08-27 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A model is discussed in which an electric field induces quantum nucleation of soliton-antisoliton pairs in a pinned charge or spin density wave. Coulomb blockade prevents pair creation until the electric field exceeds a sharp threshold value, which can be much smaller than the classical depinning field. We calculate the vacuum state energy and expectation value of the phase, which is treated as a quantum scalar field. We find that the phase can also be much smaller, below threshold, than predicted by classical ``sliding'' density wave models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9811103,
  title  = {Quantum Field Theory of the Pinned Density Wave},
  author = {J. H. Miller, and C. Ordonez and E. Prodan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9811103},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures