English

Quantum entanglement correlations in double quark PDFs

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-10-01 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Methods from Quantum Information Theory are used to scrutinize quantum correlations encoded in the two-quark density matrix over light-cone momentum fractions x1x_1 and x2x_2. A non-perturbative three quark model light-cone wavefunction predicts significant non-classical correlations associated with the "entanglement negativity" measure for asymmetric and small quark momentum fractions. We perform one step of QCD scale evolution of the entire density matrix, not just its diagonal (dPDF), by computing collinearly divergent corrections due to the emission of a gluon. Finally, we present first qualitative numerical results for single-step scale evolution of quantum entanglement correlations in double quark PDFs. At a higher Q2Q^2 scale, the non-classical correlations manifest in the dPDF for nearly symmetric momentum fractions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.12312,
  title  = {Quantum entanglement correlations in double quark PDFs},
  author = {Adrian Dumitru and Eric Kolbusz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.12312},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages; v2: minor revisions and new fig. 2 made during publication process

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:12:41.414Z