Quantum Dynamics of $H_2^+$ in Orthogonal Two-Color Fields
Abstract
We present full-dimensional quantum simulations of dissociative ionization driven by strong orthogonal laser fields. We consider equal-frequency orthogonal components, which generate elliptical or circular polarization depending on their relative phase and amplitude, as well as orthogonal - and -nm two-color fields. These two-dimensional fields strongly modify the fragmentation dynamics. Most notably, we identify a high-energy peak in the proton kinetic-energy-release (KER) spectrum at approximately eV that is absent from the corresponding single-color, linearly polarized calculations. The yield of this peak can be coherently controlled by varying the relative carrier-envelope phase of the perpendicular field component. The perpendicular field also disrupts the clear electron-proton energy-sharing pattern observed in the main eV dissociation channel, indicating more complex multichannel dynamics. Time-dependent state projections and calculations initiated from individual excited states attribute the additional peak to laser-induced vibrational excitation of . Furthermore, the perpendicular field rotates the fragment angular distributions, causing the most probable proton and electron emission directions to deviate substantially from the principal axis. These findings demonstrate that the spatial and temporal geometry of orthogonal laser fields provides an additional degree of freedom for controlling ultrafast electron-nuclear dynamics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.18854,
title = {Quantum Dynamics of $H_2^+$ in Orthogonal Two-Color Fields},
author = {Jinzhen Zhu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.18854},
year = {2026}
}