English

Quantum critical phase with infinite projected entangled paired states

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-07-17 v5 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

A classification of SU(2)-invariant Projected Entangled Paired States (PEPS) on the square lattice, based on a unique site tensor, has been recently introduced by Mambrini et al.~\cite{Mambrini2016}. It is not clear whether such SU(2)-invariant PEPS can either i) exhibit long-range magnetic order (like in the N\'eel phase) or ii) describe a genuine quantum critical point (QCP) or quantum critical phase (QCPh) separating two ordered phases. Here, we identify a specific family of SU(2)-invariant PEPS of the classification which provides excellent variational energies for the J1J2J_1-J_2 frustrated Heisenberg model, especially at J2=0.5J_2=0.5, corresponding to the approximate location of the QCP or QCPh separating the N\'eel phase from a dimerized phase. The PEPS are build from virtual states belonging to the 12N0\frac{1}{2}^{\otimes N} \oplus 0 SU(2)-representation, i.e. with NN "colors" of virtual \hbox{spin-12\frac{1}{2}}. Using a full update infinite-PEPS approach directly in the thermodynamic limit, based on the Corner Transfer Matrix renormalization algorithm supplemented by a Conjugate Gradient optimization scheme, we provide evidence of i) the absence of magnetic order and of ii) diverging correlation lengths (i.e. showing no sign of saturation with increasing environment dimension) in both the singlet and triplet channels, when the number of colors N3N\ge 3. We argue that such a PEPS gives a qualitative description of the QCP or QCPh of the J1J2J_1-J_2 model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.05950,
  title  = {Quantum critical phase with infinite projected entangled paired states},
  author = {Didier Poilblanc and Matthieu Mambrini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05950},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, 13 figures, supplementary material as a zip file in source package, v4: minor adds to text + Table I and Appendix D (with 1 figure) added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:22:54.483Z