English

Quantum Cosmology Without Singularities: A New Approach

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-09-08 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The article is dedicated to a discussion regarding the role of Barrow's ''Zero Universes'' in quantum cosmology. In particular, we demonstrate that if quantum gravity effects are modeled by the quantum potential method associated with the ''many interacting universes'' (MIU) model, then the mere presence of the universes with a zero scale factor (the ``Zero universes'') produces a veritably remarkable outcome: the classical cosmological singularities of Big Bang, Big Crunch and Big Rip all fail to arise. In other words, those universes that are considered ill-posed at the classical level may turn out to be a necessary and sought-after ingredient in a future internally consistent quantum theory of gravity. Finally, we argue that the MIU quantization method might shed light on a number of other cosmological mysteries; for example, it might account for a decoherence which preceded the eternal inflation, and elucidate how the quantum superposition of vacuum decays occurring at different places might give birth to actual bubble universes there. In addition, the new method might help explain why our universe was born in an extremely low-entropy initial state required to trigger the initial inflation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.02616,
  title  = {Quantum Cosmology Without Singularities: A New Approach},
  author = {Valerian A. Yurov and Artyom V. Yurov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02616},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

57 pages, added a new Preface to summarize the main results and important shortcomings of proposed approach

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:21:26.864Z