English

Quantum cosmology of a dynamical Lambda

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-09-16 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

By allowing torsion into the gravitational dynamics one can promote the cosmological constant, Λ\Lambda, to a dynamical variable in a class of quasi-topological theories. In this paper we perform a mini-superspace quantization of these theories in the connection representation. If Λ\Lambda is kept fixed, the solution is a delta-normalizable version of the Chern-Simons (CS) state, which is the dual of the Hartle and Hawking and Vilenkin wave-functions. We find that the CS state solves the Wheeler-DeWitt equation also if Λ\Lambda is rendered dynamical by an Euler quasi-topological invariant, {\it in the parity-even branch of the theory}. In the absence of an infra-red (IR) cut-off, the CS state suggests the marginal probability P(Λ)=δ(Λ)P(\Lambda)=\delta(\Lambda). Should there be an IR cutoff (for whatever reason) the probability is sharply peaked at the cut off. In the parity-odd branch, however, we can still find the CS state as a particular (but not most general) solution, but further work is needed to sharpen the predictions. For the theory based on the Pontryagin invariant (which only has a parity-odd branch) the CS wave function no longer is a solution to the constraints. We find the most general solution in this case, which again leaves room for a range of predictions for Λ\Lambda.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.05766,
  title  = {Quantum cosmology of a dynamical Lambda},
  author = {Joao Magueijo and Tom Zlosnik and Simone Speziale},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.05766},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Version to be published in Phys.Rev.D

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:12:18.690Z