English

Quantum circuits with classically simulable operator scrambling

Quantum Physics 2020-07-22 v3 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Theory Chaotic Dynamics

Abstract

We introduce a new family of quantum circuits for which the scrambling of a subspace of non-local operators is classically simulable. We call these circuits `super-Clifford circuits', since the Heisenberg time evolution of these operators corresponds to a Clifford evolution in operator space. By simulating the Clifford evolution in operator space we are able to simulate the time evolution of certain single Pauli strings into operators with an operator entanglement that grows linearly with the number of qubits. These circuits provide a new technique for studying scrambling in systems with a large number of qubits, and are an explicit counter example to the intuition that classical simulability implies the absence of scrambling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.12824,
  title  = {Quantum circuits with classically simulable operator scrambling},
  author = {Mike Blake and Noah Linden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.12824},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

4 pages, double column. v2: minor changes including an expanded introduction of gate set. v3: PRL version