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Quantum-Battery-Powered Geometric Landau-Zener Interferometry

Quantum Physics 2026-05-19 v1

Abstract

Classical microwave drives are usually treated as ideal phase-coherent work sources for superconducting-qubit control. What if such a drive is replaced by a finite quantum battery. As a demanding benchmark, we consider echo-refocused geometric Landau--Zener interferometry powered by a single quantized bosonic mode. The qubit--battery dynamics are described by a Jaynes--Cummings Hamiltonian, while the echo pulse is retained as a qubit-only refocusing operation that cancels the dynamical phase. In the macroscopic coherent-state limit, the usual classical geometric interferometer is recovered. At finite mean photon number, however, the Jaynes--Cummings coupling generates photon-number-resolved avoided crossings with gaps Ωn=2gn\Omega_n=2g\sqrt{n}. The qubit-only echo redistributes amplitudes between neighboring excitation sectors, so the finite-battery protocol is not a single classical interferometer but a coherent sector-resolved quantum evolution. This produces contrast loss, interferogram distortions, and measurable battery back-action. We further show that reducing photon-number fluctuations alone is not sufficient: geometric control requires a first-order phase reference. Geometric Landau--Zener interferometry therefore provides a practical benchmark for certifying phase-coherent quantum-battery energy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.18108,
  title  = {Quantum-Battery-Powered Geometric Landau-Zener Interferometry},
  author = {Borhan Ahmadi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.18108},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:18:36.129Z