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Quantifying Gender Bias in Large Language Models: When ChatGPT Becomes a Hiring Manager

Computers and Society 2026-04-02 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The growing prominence of large language models (LLMs) in daily life has heightened concerns that LLMs exhibit many of the same gender-related biases as their creators. In the context of hiring decisions, we quantify the degree to which LLMs perpetuate societal biases and investigate prompt engineering as a bias mitigation technique. Our findings suggest that for a given resum\'e, an LLM is more likely to hire a female candidate and perceive them as more qualified, but still recommends lower pay relative to male candidates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.00011,
  title  = {Quantifying Gender Bias in Large Language Models: When ChatGPT Becomes a Hiring Manager},
  author = {Nina Gerszberg and Janka Hamori and Andrew Lo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.00011},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:46:50.710Z