Quadrupole spectra derived from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb identified-hadron $\bf v_2(p_t)$ data
Abstract
-differential quantity is meant to measure elliptic flow manifested by a dense QCD medium formed in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. Elliptic flow may be referred to more neutrally as a cylindrical quadrupole component of the transverse motion of particle sources within a collision. As defined, relies on an implicit assumption that almost all produced particles emerge from a single source. This article describes a detailed study of the algebraic structure of . A procedure is developed to derive a common monopole boost (radial flow) value and quadrupole spectra for several hadron species. The method is applied to data for three hadron species from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb collisions. According to available data the assumption of a single dominant particle source within A-A collisions is unjustified. Combined with a previous study of quadrupole amplitude variation for 200 GeV - collisions these results demonstrate that quadrupole structure is related to a novel QCD process separate from projectile-nucleon dissociation and jet production. Given quadrupole evolution it is unlikely that a hydrodynamic description is relevant to that process.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.08003,
title = {Quadrupole spectra derived from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb identified-hadron $\bf v_2(p_t)$ data},
author = {Thomas A. Trainor},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.08003},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
22 pages, 20 figures, response to referee comments. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.06256