We study the quadrupolar part of the gravitational waveform hij (encoded in the helicity-(−2) radiative quadrupole moment U2=2!1mˉimˉjUij∈4GRmˉimˉjhij≡W) emitted during the scattering of two masses. Working within the Multipolar Post-Minkowskian (MPM) formalism, we compute the time-domain value of U2 at the third-and-a-half post-Newtonian (3.5PN) accuracy by using the 3.5PN radiation-reacted quasi-Keplerian representation of the hyperbolic motion. We then explicitly evaluate the {\it frequency-domain} value of U2 up to the 2-loop level, i.e. O(G4) contributions to hij(ω,θ,ϕ), corresponding to O(G3) contributions to U^2(ω,θ,ϕ). The nonlinear memory contribution to the waveform in the center-of-mass frame is computed too, and checked against the soft-limit of the waveform. The 1-loop truncation of our 3.5PN frequency-domain MPM waveform is found to agree with corresponding existing Effective Field Theory (EFT) results when subtracting the dipolar part of the Veneziano-Vilkovisky supertranslation connecting the MPM and EFT Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) frames.
@article{arxiv.2604.21522,
title = {Quadrupolar bremsstrahlung waveform at the third-and-a-half post-Newtonian accuracy},
author = {Donato Bini and Thibault Damour and Andrea Geralico},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21522},
year = {2026}
}