English

Quadratic quasi-normal mode dependence on linear mode parity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-02-04 v3

Abstract

Quasinormal modes (QNMs) uniquely describe the dominant piece of the gravitational-wave ringdown of postmerger black holes. While the linear QNM regime has been extensively studied, recent work has highlighted the importance of second-perturbative-order, quadratic QNMs (QQNMs) arising from the nonlinear coupling of linear QNMs. Previous attempts to quantify the magnitude of these QQNMs have shown discrepant results. Using a new hyperboloidal framework, we resolve the discrepancy by showing that the QQNM/QNM ratio is a function not only of the black hole parameters but also of the ratio between even- and odd-parity linear QNMs: the ratio QQNM/QNM depends on what created the ringing black hole, but only through this ratio of even- to odd-parity linear perturbations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.10270,
  title  = {Quadratic quasi-normal mode dependence on linear mode parity},
  author = {Patrick Bourg and Rodrigo Panosso Macedo and Andrew Spiers and Benjamin Leather and Béatrice Bonga and Adam Pound},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.10270},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in PRL

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:29:49.832Z