English

Quadratic life span of periodic gravity-capillary water waves

Analysis of PDEs 2019-05-15 v1

Abstract

We consider the gravity-capillary water waves equations for a bi-dimensional fluid with a periodic one-dimensional free surface. We prove a rigorous reduction of this system to Birkhoff normal form up to cubic degree. Due to the possible presence of 3-waves resonances for general values of gravity, surface tension and depth, such normal form may be not trivial and exhibit a chaotic dynamics (Wilton-ripples). Nevertheless we prove that for all the values of gravity, surface tension and depth, initial data that are of size ϵ\epsilon in a sufficiently smooth Sobolev space lead to a solution that remains in an ϵ\epsilon-ball of the same Sobolev space up to times of order ϵ2\epsilon^{-2}. We exploit that the 33-waves resonances are finitely many, and the Hamiltonian nature of the Birkhoff normal form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.05424,
  title  = {Quadratic life span of periodic gravity-capillary water waves},
  author = {Massimiliano Berti and Roberto Feola and Luca Franzoi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05424},
  year   = {2019}
}