English

Quadratic Chabauty for (bi)elliptic curves and Kim's conjecture

Number Theory 2020-10-21 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We explore a number of problems related to the quadratic Chabauty method for determining integral points on hyperbolic curves. We remove the assumption of semistability in the description of the quadratic Chabauty sets X(Zp)2\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{Z}_p)_2 containing the integral points X(Z)\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{Z}) of an elliptic curve of rank at most 11. Motivated by a conjecture of Kim, we then investigate theoretically and computationally the set-theoretic difference X(Zp)2X(Z)\mathcal{X}(\mathbb{Z}_p)_2\setminus \mathcal{X}(\mathbb{Z}). We also consider some algorithmic questions arising from Balakrishnan--Dogra's explicit quadratic Chabauty for the rational points of a genus-two bielliptic curve. As an example, we provide a new solution to a problem of Diophantus which was first solved by Wetherell. Computationally, the main difference from the previous approach to quadratic Chabauty is the use of the pp-adic sigma function in place of a double Coleman integral.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.04622,
  title  = {Quadratic Chabauty for (bi)elliptic curves and Kim's conjecture},
  author = {Francesca Bianchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.04622},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Replaced Conjecture 4.12 with Theorem 1.8; rewrote the introduction and fixed minor issues according to the referee's and PhD examiners' suggestions; 42 pages