English

$QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ Quark System and Gauge/String Duality

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-29 v3 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We propose a stringy description of a system composed of two heavy quarks and two heavy antiquarks, mimicking that in pure SU(3)SU(3) gauge theory. We present both analytical and numerical studies of the string configurations for rectangular geometries. As an application, we analyze the two lowest Born-Oppenheimer potentials. Our results suggest that, depending on the geometry and quark ordering, the ground state of the QQQˉQˉQQ\bar Q\bar Q system may be a hadronic molecule, a tetraquark state, or a superposition of the two. For general geometries, we derive the asymptotic expression for the energy of the tetraquark configuration in the infrared limit and extend this result to multiquark configurations. Here we also demonstrate the universality of the string tension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.25605,
  title  = {$QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ Quark System and Gauge/String Duality},
  author = {Oleg Andreev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.25605},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

38 pages, many figures; v2: minor corrections; v3: further improvements and clarifications