QGP universality in a magnetic field?
Abstract
We use top-down holographic models to study the thermal equation of state of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in external magnetic field. We identify different conformal and non-conformal theories within consistent truncations of gauged supergravity in five dimensions (including STU models, gauged theory) and show that the ratio of the transverse to the longitudinal pressure as a function of can be collapsed to a 'universal' curve for a wide range of the adjoint hypermultiplet masses . We stress that this does not imply any hidden universality in magnetoresponse, as other observables do not exhibit any universality. Instead, the observed collapse in is simply due to a strong dependence of the equation of state on the (freely adjustable) renormalization scale: in other words, it is simply a fitting artifact. Remarkably, we do uncover a different universality in gauge theory in the external magnetic field: we show that magnetized plasma has a critical point at which value varies by (or less) as . At criticality, and for large values of , the effective central charge of the theory scales as .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2004.01583,
title = {QGP universality in a magnetic field?},
author = {Alex Buchel and Bruno Umbert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.01583},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
42 pages, 8 figures; v2: JHEP version