English

QED and ortho-para- positronium mass difference

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2010-10-04 v1

Abstract

Bound state problem in the relativistic QED is investigated by the functional integral methods. The ortho- para- positron mass difference is calculated. Contribution of the "nonphysical" ~ time variable turned out to be important and leads to the nonanalytic dependence of the bound state mass of the order α23\alpha^{{2\over3}}. It is shown that the relativistic and non-relativistic QED gives different results for this mass shift. In addition so-called abnormal states as "time excitations" arise. Sequential application of relativistic QED to bound state problem is in contradiction with real ortho- and para- positronium bound states. The conclusion: the relativistic QED is not suited to describe real bound states correctly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1010.0144,
  title  = {QED and ortho-para- positronium mass difference},
  author = {G. V. Efimov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1010.0144},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

35 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:22:22.188Z