English

Qatar Exoplanet Survey : Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b and Qatar-5b

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2017-04-27 v5

Abstract

We report the discovery of Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b, and Qatar-5b, three new transiting planets identified by the Qatar Exoplanet Survey (QES). The three planets belong to the hot Jupiter family, with orbital periods of PQ3bP_{Q3b}=2.50792 days, PQ4bP_{Q4b}=1.80539 days, and PQ5bP_{Q5b}=2.87923 days. Follow-up spectroscopic observations reveal the masses of the planets to be MQ3bM_{Q3b}=4.31±0.47\pm0.47 MJM_{\rm J}, MQ4bM_{Q4b}=6.10±0.54 \pm0.54 MJM_{\rm J}, and MQ5bM_{Q5b} = 4.32±0.18 \pm0.18 MJM_{\rm J}, while model fits to the transit light curves yield radii of RQ3bR_{Q3b} = 1.096±0.14 \pm0.14 RJR_{\rm J}, RQ4bR_{Q4b} = 1.135±0.11 \pm0.11 RJR_{\rm J}, and RQ5bR_{Q5b} = 1.107±0.064 \pm0.064 RJR_{\rm J}. The host stars are low-mass main sequence stars with masses and radii MQ3M_{Q3} = 1.145±0.064 \pm0.064 MM_{\odot}, MQ4M_{Q4} = 0.896±0.048 \pm0.048 MM_{\odot}, MQ5M_{Q5} = 1.128±0.056 \pm0.056 MM_{\odot} and RQ3R_{Q3} = 1.272±0.14 \pm0.14 RR_{\odot}, RQ4R_{Q4} = 0.849±0.063\pm0.063 RR_{\odot} and RQ5R_{Q5} = 1.076±0.051\pm0.051 RR_{\odot} for Qatar-3, 4 and 5 respectively. The V magnitudes of the three host stars are VQ3V_{Q3}=12.88, VQ4V_{Q4}=13.60, and VQ5V_{Q5}=12.82. All three new planets can be classified as heavy hot Jupiters (M > 4 MJM_{J}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.06882,
  title  = {Qatar Exoplanet Survey : Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b and Qatar-5b},
  author = {Khalid A. Alsubai and Dimitris Mislis and Zlatan I. Tsvetanov and David W. Latham and Allyson Bieryla and Lars A. Buchhave and Gilbert A. Esquerdo and D. M. Bramich and Stylianos Pyrzas and Nicolas P. E. Vilchez and Luigi Mancini and John Southworth and Daniel F. Evans and Thomas Henning and Simona Ciceri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06882},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

13Pages, 8Figures