Pythagorean triples in level sets of completely multiplicative functions
Number Theory
2026-07-06 v1 Combinatorics
Abstract
We show that given completely multiplicative functions taking values in the unit circle, there exist Pythagorean triples (i.e., integer solutions to ) with all arbitrarily close to for all . This is a new special case of the conjecture that any finite colouring of has a monochromatic Pythagorean triple. Our proof combines vanishing averages for aperiodic functions with concentration estimates for pretentious functions. A similar proof is applied to obtain the analogous statement for more general equations of the form whenever are perfect squares satisfying the Rado's condition.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.04903,
title = {Pythagorean triples in level sets of completely multiplicative functions},
author = {Guilherme Azevedo and Joel Moreira},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.04903},
year = {2026}
}
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22 pages