English

Pyramidal Recurrent Unit for Language Modeling

Computation and Language 2018-08-29 v1

Abstract

LSTMs are powerful tools for modeling contextual information, as evidenced by their success at the task of language modeling. However, modeling contexts in very high dimensional space can lead to poor generalizability. We introduce the Pyramidal Recurrent Unit (PRU), which enables learning representations in high dimensional space with more generalization power and fewer parameters. PRUs replace the linear transformation in LSTMs with more sophisticated interactions including pyramidal and grouped linear transformations. This architecture gives strong results on word-level language modeling while reducing the number of parameters significantly. In particular, PRU improves the perplexity of a recent state-of-the-art language model Merity et al. (2018) by up to 1.3 points while learning 15-20% fewer parameters. For similar number of model parameters, PRU outperforms all previous RNN models that exploit different gating mechanisms and transformations. We provide a detailed examination of the PRU and its behavior on the language modeling tasks. Our code is open-source and available at https://sacmehta.github.io/PRU/

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.09029,
  title  = {Pyramidal Recurrent Unit for Language Modeling},
  author = {Sachin Mehta and Rik Koncel-Kedziorski and Mohammad Rastegari and Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.09029},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Accepted as a long paper in EMNLP 2018

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:45:21.719Z