English

Putting all the X in one basket: Updated X-ray constraints on sub-GeV Dark Matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-18 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

Sub-GeV dark matter particles can annihilate or decay producing e^\pm pairs which upscatter the low-energy photon fields in the Galaxy and generate an X-ray emission (via the Inverse Compton effect). Using X-ray data from XMM-Newton, INTEGRAL, NuSTAR and Suzaku, we derive new constraints on this class of dark matter (DM). For annihilating DM, they are significant for m_DM > 100 MeV, and dominant if DM is p-wave annihilating. For decaying DM, they are the most stringent to date in the range m_DM ~400 MeV - 3 GeV$.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.08854,
  title  = {Putting all the X in one basket: Updated X-ray constraints on sub-GeV Dark Matter},
  author = {Marco Cirelli and Nicolao Fornengo and Jordan Koechler and Elena Pinetti and Brandon M. Roach},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08854},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages, 9 figures. v3: corrected use of XMM-Newton data and updated corresponding bounds