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Purity decay rate in random circuits with different configurations of gates

Quantum Physics 2023-06-07 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We study purity decay -- a measure of bipartite entanglement -- in a chain of nn qubits under the action of various geometries of nearest-neighbor random two-site unitary gates. We use a Markov chain description of average purity evolution, using further reduction to obtain a transfer matrix of only polynomial dimension in nn. In most circuits, an exception being the brick-wall configuration, purity decays to its asymptotic value in two stages: the initial thermodynamically relevant decay persisting up to extensive times is λefft\sim \lambda_{\mathrm{eff}}^t, with λeff\lambda_{\mathrm{eff}} not necessarily being in the spectrum of the transfer matrix, while the ultimate asymptotic decay is given by the second largest eigenvalue λ2\lambda_2 of the transfer matrix. The effective rate λeff\lambda_{\mathrm{eff}} depends on the location of bipartition boundaries as well as on the geometry of applied gates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.13565,
  title  = {Purity decay rate in random circuits with different configurations of gates},
  author = {Jaš Bensa and Marko Žnidarič},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13565},
  year   = {2023}
}

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