Punishing defectors and rewarding cooperators: Do people discriminate between genders?
Abstract
Do people discriminate between men and women when they have the option to punish defectors or reward cooperators? Here we report on four pre-registered experiments, that shed some light on this question. Study 1 (N=544) shows that people do not discriminate between genders when they have the option to punish (reward) defectors (cooperators) in a one-shot prisoner's dilemma with third-party punishment/reward. Study 2 (N=253) extends Study 1 to a different method of punishing/rewarding: participants are asked to rate the behaviour of a defector/cooperator on a scale of 1 to 5 stars. In this case too, we find that people do not discriminate between genders. Study 3a (N=331) and Study 3b (N=310) conceptually replicate Study 2 with a slightly different gender manipulation. These latter studies show that, in situations where they do not have specific beliefs about the gender of the defector/cooperator's partner, neither men nor women discriminate between genders.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2003.11067,
title = {Punishing defectors and rewarding cooperators: Do people discriminate between genders?},
author = {Hélène Barcelo and Valerio Capraro},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11067},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
Forthcoming in the Journal of the Economic Science Association