We present Gemini near-infrared integral field spectrograph (NIFS) K-band observations of the central 400 pc of NGC 1266, a nearby (D≈30 Mpc) post-starburst galaxy with a powerful multi-phase outflow and a shocked ISM. We detect 7 H2 ro-vibrational emission lines excited thermally to T∼2000 K, and weak Brγ emission, consistent with a fast C-shock. With these bright H2 lines, we observe the spatial structure of the shock with an unambiguous tracer for the first time. The Brγ emission is concentrated in the central ≲100 pc, indicating that any remaining star-formation in NGC 1266 is in the nucleus while the surrounding cold molecular gas has little on-going star-formation. Though it is unclear what fraction of this Brγ emission is from star-formation or the AGN, assuming it is entirely due to star-formation we measure an instantaneous star-formation rate of 0.7 M⊙ yr−1, though the star-formation rate may be significantly higher in the presence of additional extinction. NGC 1266 provides a unique laboratory to study the complex interactions between AGN, outflows, shocks, and star-formation, all of which are necessary to unravel the evolution of the post-starburst phase.
@article{arxiv.2409.17319,
title = {Pulling back the curtain on shocks and star-formation in NGC 1266 with Gemini-NIFS},
author = {Justin Atsushi Otter and Katherine Alatalo and Kate Rowlands and Richard M. McDermid and Timothy A. Davis and Christoph Federrath and K. Decker French and Timothy Heckman and Patrick Ogle and Darshan Kakkad and Yuanze Luo and Kristina Nyland and Akshat Tripathi and Pallavi Patil and Andreea Petric and Adam Smercina and Maya Skarbinski and Lauranne Lanz and Kristin Larson and Philip N. Appleton and Susanne Aalto and Gustav Olander and Elizaveta Sazonova and J. D. T. Smith},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17319},
year = {2024}
}