English

Pseudo Random test of prime numbers

Number Theory 2011-02-19 v1 Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

The prime numbers look like a randomly chosen sequence of natural numbers, but there is still no strict theory to determine 'Randomness'. In these years, cryptography has developed a battery of statistical tests for randomness. In this paper, we just apply these methods to study the distribution of primes. Here the binary sequence constructed by second difference of primes is used as samples. We find this sequence can't reach all the 'random standard' of FIPS 140-1/2, but still show obvious random feature. The interesting self-similarity is also observed in this sequence. These results add the evidence that prime numbers is a chaos system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0603450,
  title  = {Pseudo Random test of prime numbers},
  author = {Wang Liang and Huang Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0603450},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:33:05.327Z